Philosophy of Technology and Episteme

The meaning of Episteme usually translated as knowledge. The word Techne is most closely translated as craft or skill. Upon first glance at the meanings of these two words we could say that they have separate meanings. The biggest conundrum we find with these two terms is the interchangeability of them and the way their meaning can change based on their use. Greek philosophers have developed these terms in time with the context in which they are used. Plato and the Stoics illustrate the differences in understandings in their application of the terms. One may think that pure Episteme (knowledge) is the only thing we need to get along. On the other hand Techne is the act of experience and real life abilities. Plato initially used the two terms in the same context. Plato believes that the Episteme cannot be used effectively if there is not Techne to use it. The Stoics do not have the same understanding of Episteme and Techne as Plato did. They believe that Episteme is the moral standing and knowledge of a man and Techne is the act of using these morals.

In todays world the word technology brings about thoughts of iPhones and Laptop Computers. This was not the case in Ancient Greek and the history of technology as a whole. In Ancient Greece philosophers pointed to the artistry of architecture as the technology of the day. They said that technology wants to imitate nature as closely as possible. As we reach the historical era of the renaissance we see that technology begins to be a form of self expression in that of art. There is a great appreciation of art and its influence on our place in this universe during these eras. Upon the arrival of the Industrial Revolution we find that technology has a socio-economical influence. We also see technology begin to feel an influence from science and how technology in turn effects science, ethics and culture.

The history of technology and how we use it and view its importance has developed throughout history and with the development of philosophy gained a entirely changed meaning.